Hi Eileen,
Mat 5:1 But, seeing the multitudes, He went up into a mountain,—and, when He had taken a seat, His disciples came unto Him;
I was looking at this scripture, it seems that Jesus did notice the multitude, but left them and went up onto the mountain and it is there that His disciples were with Him. I believe the multitude was gathered below waiting and up on the mountain He was with only His disciples. Then later as you come over to verse 28 in chapter 7, He was down with the multitude.
Mat 7:28 And it came to pass, when Jesus ended these words, with astonishment were the multitudes being struck at His teaching;
Now we also have Luke's version of this same sermon and it starts out with Jesus calling all His disciples together and choosing out the 12.
Luke 6:13 And, when it became day, He called His disciples, and chose from them, twelve, whom also he named, Apostles,—
I think verse 13 is the same as where Matt. 5:1 that explains He first saw the multitude then went up with the disciples. There He spoke to them privately.
But then in verse 17 it shows that He came down with all of "His disciples" from up on the mountain, "to a level place" where "a great multitude of people" were and began to teach them.
Luke 6:17 And He came down with them and stood on a level place with a crowd of His disciples and a great multitude of people from all Judea and Jerusalem, and from the seacoast of Tyre and Sidon, who came to hear Him and be healed of their diseases,
But when we go down to verse 20, He is speaking to the disciples, so this seems to be referring back to when He was speaking with His disciples?
Luke 6:20 And, He, lifting up his eyes towards His disciples, was saying:—Happy, ye destitute, for, yours, is the kingdom of God.
But then when you come down to verse 39, this goes back to where He is speaking to the multitude.
Luke 6:39 He spake, moreover, a parable also, unto them: Can, the blind, guide, the blind? will not, both, fall into, a ditch?
In Matt. it has no division between what He said up on the mountain and then when He came down and spoke more to the great multitude there. It seems like this is a two part sermon that was just put together in matt. and Luke it looks like to me maybe doesn't have it in order.
Well I'm not sure you can follow that, it's just how I was thinking it may have happened.
mercy, peace, and love
Kat
p.s. The NKJV has headings where these verses are sectioned off, so you can see these divisions.
The Twelve Apostles
Luk 6:12 Now it came to pass in those days that He went out to the mountain to pray, and continued all night in prayer to God.
Luk 6:13 And when it was day, He called His disciples to Himself; and from them He chose twelve whom He also named apostles:
Luk 6:14 Simon, whom He also named Peter, and Andrew his brother; James and John; Philip and Bartholomew;
Luk 6:15 Matthew and Thomas; James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called the Zealot;
Luk 6:16 Judas the son of James, and Judas Iscariot who also became a traitor.
Jesus Heals a Great Multitude
Luk 6:17 And He came down with them and stood on a level place with a crowd of His disciples and a great multitude of people from all Judea and Jerusalem, and from the seacoast of Tyre and Sidon, who came to hear Him and be healed of their diseases,
Luk 6:18 as well as those who were tormented with unclean spirits. And they were healed.
Luk 6:19 And the whole multitude sought to touch Him, for power went out from Him and healed them all.
The Beatitudes
Luk 6:20 Then He lifted up His eyes toward His disciples, and said:
"Blessed are you poor,
For yours is the kingdom of God.
Luk 6:21 Blessed are you who hunger now,
For you shall be filled.
Blessed are you who weep now,
For you shall laugh.
Luk 6:22 Blessed are you when men hate you,
And when they exclude you,
And revile you, and cast out your name as evil,
For the Son of Man's sake.
Luk 6:23 Rejoice in that day and leap for joy!
For indeed your reward is great in heaven,
For in like manner their fathers did to the prophets.
Jesus Pronounces Woes
Luk 6:24 "But woe to you who are rich,
For you have received your consolation.
Luk 6:25 Woe to you who are full,
For you shall hunger.
Woe to you who laugh now,
For you shall mourn and weep.
Luk 6:26 Woe to you[5] when all[6] men speak well of you,
For so did their fathers to the false prophets.
Love Your Enemies
Luk 6:27 "But I say to you who hear: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you,
Luk 6:28 bless those who curse you, and pray for those who spitefully use you.
Luk 6:29 To him who strikes you on the one cheek, offer the other also. And from him who takes away your cloak, do not withhold your tunic either.
Luk 6:30 Give to everyone who asks of you. And from him who takes away your goods do not ask them back.
Luk 6:31 And just as you want men to do to you, you also do to them likewise.
Luk 6:32 "But if you love those who love you, what credit is that to you? For even sinners love those who love them.
Luk 6:33 And if you do good to those who do good to you, what credit is that to you? For even sinners do the same.
Luk 6:34 And if you lend to those from whom you hope to receive back, what credit is that to you? For even sinners lend to sinners to receive as much back.
Luk 6:35 But love your enemies, do good, and lend, hoping for nothing in return; and your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High. For He is kind to the unthankful and evil.
Luk 6:36 Therefore be merciful, just as your Father also is merciful.
Do Not Judge
Luk 6:37 "Judge not, and you shall not be judged. Condemn not, and you shall not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven.
Luk 6:38 Give, and it will be given to you: good measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over will be put into your bosom. For with the same measure that you use, it will be measured back to you."
Luk 6:39 And He spoke a parable to them: "Can the blind lead the blind? Will they not both fall into the ditch?
Luk 6:40 A disciple is not above his teacher, but everyone who is perfectly trained will be like his teacher.
Luk 6:41 And why do you look at the speck in your brother's eye, but do not perceive the plank in your own eye?
Luk 6:42 Or how can you say to your brother, "Brother, let me remove the speck that is in your eye,' when you yourself do not see the plank that is in your own eye? Hypocrite! First remove the plank from your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck that is in your brother's eye.